| Prophet Muhammad[1] Prophet, Messenger, Apostle, Witness, Bearer of Good Tidings, Warner, Reminder, Caller, Announcer. |
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 Common calligraphic representation of Muhammad's name |
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| Born | Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh c. 26 April 570 Makkah, Arabia (present-day Mecca, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia) |
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| Died | 8 June 632 (aged 62) Yathrib, Arabia (present-day Medina, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia) |
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| Cause of death | Illness (high fever) | ||
| Resting place | Tomb under the Green Dome of Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia | ||
| Other names | See Names of Muhammad | ||
| Ethnicity | Arab | ||
| Religion | Islam | ||
| Spouse | Wives: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (595-619) Sawda bint Zamʿa (619-632) Aisha bint Abi Bakr (619-632) Hafsa bint Umar (624-632) Zaynab bint Khuzayma (625-627) Hind bint Abi Umayya (629-632) Zaynab bint Jahsh (627-632) Juwayriya bint al-Harith (628-632) Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (628-632) Rayhana bint Zayd (629-631) Safiyya bint Huyayy (629-632) Maymuna bint al-Harith (630-632) Maria al-Qibtiyya (630-632) |
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| Children | Sons: al-Qasim, `Abd-Allah, Ibrahim Daughters: Zainab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthoom, Fatimah Zahra |
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| Parents | Father: `Abd Allah ibn `Abd al-Muttalib Mother: Aminah bint Wahb |
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| Relatives | Ahl al-Bayt | ||
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad
Abu Bakr (Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa) (Arabic: عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; Transliteration: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Quḥāfah, c. 573 CE - 634 CE)
| Abu Bakr | |
|---|---|
| Khalifat-ul-Rasūl (Prophet's successor) |
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| Reign | 8 June 632 – 23 August 634 |
| Born | c. 573 Mecca, Arabia |
| Died | August 23, 634 (aged 61) Medina, Arabia |
| Predecessor | Muhammad |
| Successor | Umar |
| Other titles | Assiddiq الصدِّيق Companion of the Cave Companion of the Tomb Shaikh Akbar Attique |
| ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb | |
|---|---|
| Al-Farooq | |
| Reign | 23 August 634–7 November 644 |
| Born | 581 a.d Mecca, Arabia |
| Died | 7 November 644 Medina, Arabia |
| Predecessor | Abu Bakr |
| Successor | Uthman |
| Other titles | Al-Farooq |
| Uthman ibn Affan | |
|---|---|
 Caliph Uthman's empire at its peak, 655. |
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| Thu Al-Nurayn | |
| Reign | 11 November 644 – 17 July 656 |
| Born | c. 579 Taif, Arabia |
| Died | 17 July 656 (aged 76-77) Medina, Arabia |
| Predecessor | Umar |
| Successor | Ali |
| Wives | Ramla bint Shuibat[1][verification needed] Ruqayyah bint Muhammad Naila Fatima bint Al-Walid Fakhtah bint Ghazwan Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad Umm Al-Banin bint Unaib Umm Amr bint Jundub |
 Artistic depiction of Ali |
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| Commander of the Faithful (Amir al-Mu'minin) |
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| Reign | 656–661[1] | |||||
| Full name | Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib | |||||
| Titles | Abu al-Hasan ("Father of Hasan") Abu Turab ("Father of Dust/Soil) Murtadha ("One Who Is Chosen and Contented") Asad ("Lion of God") Haydar ("Lion")[1] First Alī |
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| Born | October 23, 598,[2]March 17, 599 or March 17, 600[1] Mecca[1] |
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| Died | January 28, 661 (aged 62) Kufa[1] |
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| Buried | Imam Ali Mosque, Najaf, Iraq | |||||
| Predecessor | Uthman Ibn Affan (as Sunni Islam Caliph); Muhammad (as Shia Imam) | |||||
| Successor | Hasan[3] | |||||
| Wives | Fatimah[1] Fatima bint Hizam al-Qilabiyya ("Ummu l-Banin") |
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| Offspring | Hasan Husayn Zaynab (See:Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib) |
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| Father | Abu Talib | |||||
| Mother | Fatima bint Asad | |||||
"Diriku dirimu,
Hatiku hatimu,
Ucapanku ucapanmu,
Penglihatanku penglihatanmu,
Pikiranku pikiranmu,
Pendengaranku pendengaranmu..."
"Kehendakku itu kehendak dari NYA,
Ilmuku itu ilmu dari NYA,
Kekuatanku itu kekuatan dari NYA,
Berkatku itu berkat dari NYA,
Syafaatku itu syafaat dari NYA,
Cahayaku itu cahaya dari NYA,
Semuanya itu adalah anugerah, hidayah, inayah, dan titipan NYA..."
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